بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
12 Jumada al-Ula 1448 AH
Fajr: 04:36 Dhuhr: 11:58 Asr: 15:12 Maghrib: 18:02 Isha: 19:11
☪
فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ
Muslim Family & Marriage

The Anatomy of Exile: Why British Muslims Are Rethinking Belonging and Leaving the UK

By: Jia Lissa • Oct 20, 2026 • 9 min read

There is something about making and enacting a life decision as colossal as rerooting—a decision rooted entirely in reckoning with your past and projecting into your future—that catapults you acutely into the present. For those with young families or busy lives, accustomed to the constant grind of daily existence and planning for one life event after another, the present is a strange and alien domain. It is arid and hostile territory for those constantly chasing tomorrow.

The present is a sensory plain where, much like a predatory animal, your senses are languidly heightened. You become acutely aware of the minutiae of your surroundings in a way you rarely are when preoccupied with meeting work deadlines or preparing the evening meal. You suddenly hear the small, echoing drips of a leaking tap or notice a discerning crack in the wall. The present gives you pause in a discomforting way because the stakes are unnervingly high. It forces you to address the thoughts and feelings you typically tuck away to unpack for another day, somewhere in the nebulous terrain of the future.

It provides an opportunity to reflect upon and gauge the here and now as a barometer for a future you are planning—a moment that will itself pass into the oblivion of yesterday, demonstrating the fleeting nature of our imperfect and temporary selves. It stands as the antithesis of time as we are supposed to inhabit it, serving as the illusory part of life we are ostensibly invested in yet perennially remote and absent from.

Being cognisant of your position in this gap between past and future—this fleeting, blink-and-you’ll-miss-it step on the treadmill of the "now"—grants a strange spatial awareness as well. While you might not normally be conscious of the structures that constitute your individual life, such as the school, the office, or the neighborhood, becoming dislodged from them creates a necessary kind of dwarfing. You suddenly feel small in the grander narrative of time and history. So much of human identity is invested in feeling part of a greater network, dictating how we see ourselves, that to be completely broken off contextualizes your smallness in ways that are deeply unsettling.

People are resolutely attached to the concepts that grant a sense of identity. Like quietly stubborn barnacles floating blissfully into a planned future, we see ourselves as part of a three-dimensional nexus between space and time, tethered somewhere near the local high street and our old secondary school—a constellation of the familiar that shapes who we are.

Geography as a Determinant of Identity

Geography remains one of the key determiners in how human beings identify and situate themselves in the world. As a species, human nature is inherently tribalist, tethering individuals crudely to the material ground they inhabit. This dynamic exposes the futility of our material selves and reveals how arbitrary and superficial national or cultural branding can be. People identify with or against the flag they sit under, the postcode where they live, or the football team nearest to them.

This tribalism encompasses everything from an angry, exclusionary nationalism to an achingly melodic folk culture centered on the nostalgia of the earth and soil. It sears a loyalty that can be simultaneously belligerent and ugly, or deep and beautiful, yet ultimately senseless. It plays into the grand narratives that people possessively cling to, feeling so coded within them that they would feel bereft and formless without them.

The concept of "home" perfectly embodies the wonder of language, remaining simultaneously universal and specific. People are immediately aware of it, yet largely unaware of its profound personal implications for others. For such a small, monosyllabic word, it carries the colossal weight of tethering individuals entirely to a single concept and space. Its unassuming structure serves as a vehicle for the diverse personal contours of its meaning, familiar and worn like the places shaped by human existence.

The Fracturing of Belonging for British Muslims

For Muslims watching the devastating realities of children being killed daily—sharing an identity with them through the unifying concept of Muslim belonging—nothing once deemed natural can be taken for granted anymore. Axioms carried unquestioningly in back pockets have disappeared without warning overnight, leaving a cold, gaping void. These communities realize they no longer exist in the same world and can no longer afford delusions. British Muslims, in particular, have known for quite some time that this sense of belonging, tribalism, and nationalism comes with a strange and telling discomfort.

National rhetoric concerning belonging explicitly draws its lines at the Muslim, a reality reinforced by recent events. Social anxiety is built entirely upon Muslim identity on both micro and macro levels. Experiences on the street and daily headlines convey a clear message: to belong is to not be Muslim, and to be Muslim is to not belong.

Witnessing the current state of public discourse in the aftermath of recent race riots offers a sobering perspective. When hotels housing Muslims can be targeted and exits blocked, simply existing as a Muslim can feel perilous in the British Isles. Beyond street-level hostility, when the mere act of Muslims casting a ballot—an absolute civic right—triggers panic and frenzy across the media industry, it forces a hard interrogation of the assumptions underlying citizenship, legitimacy, and humanity. There is a conspicuous, Muslim-shaped hole in these popular concepts.

Conversations surrounding Muslim migration have taken on a detached and sober tone. Many Muslims witness predictable events with a resignation born from growing up in the prevailing media climate. This hostility is becoming more than a mere footnote in contemporary Muslim discourse; it is now an active component of how British Muslims perceive themselves and their place on earth.

It provides a glimpse into the reality of being a traveler, reflecting the absolute truth that life is transitory. While human beings are often emotionally blinded by the intoxicating distractions of the here and now, making a conscious decision to change one’s place and time requires anchoring effort in the everyday realities usually met with deflection. Recent events have created a catalyst for that exact kind of sobering reflection.

Beyond the Capitalist Dream and Cultural Stereotypes

While there is a renewed acknowledgment of the motivations to leave, social media has simultaneously been dominated by online financial traders rhapsodising about moving to Muslim countries for material benefits, even though many Muslims are not chasing the capitalist dream. Similarly, while some express fears over the liberal degradation of family life, others have relocated for affirmative religious purposes rather than reactionary ones. What unites these diverse motivations is the occasionally fragile foundation of belonging for Muslims in the UK. This is not to say that British Muslims do not or should not call Britain home, but rather an acknowledgment of that home’s precarious nature.

Much of Muslim cultural discourse has traditionally fixated on the shared sentiment of diaspora, the feeling of being the "other," and the repetitive, quaint narratives associated with it—such as henna-stained fingertips and eating with hands. However, the current historical moment demands a departure from this diaspora twee, effectively inverting that story. For those in a position to do so, it represents an overturning of passive consequence and cultural stagnation.

The focus is no longer on looking backward at distant cultural spaces like the "motherland," but rather on the geographies known intimately: the streets of childhood, the ubiquitous smell of concrete pavements woven into sensory DNA, and the visceral connections to neighborhoods where individuals are repeatedly made to feel like aliens. It is an acknowledgment of a fragmented sense of home—belonging to a house, a street, or a neighborhood, but increasingly feeling alienated from a nation-state that signals non-belonging. It is a decision looking forward into what could be, rather than what has passed.

The Weight of Departure

Leaving a place that delegitimizes your existence—despite it being the only environment you have ever known, the only language you have used to conceptualize yourself, and the only cultural topography you have formed—is unnervingly profound. It requires a divorce not just from a physical space, but from a specific moment in time and a familiar web of social and cultural connectedness.

Leaving and reckoning with all the states of your being—who you were, what you are now, and what you want to be—forces an acknowledgment of the humbling spatial and temporal dimensions of human existence. It allows individuals to see themselves within both the local scale of the earth and the broader story of history. It represents a total commitment to the unknown, an excommunication from a fractured sense of belonging, and an acknowledgment of the futility of seeking validation from hostile structures.

Moving to a Muslim country introduces a direct, albeit blunted, form of otherness. Arriving in a place where you do not speak the language, understand the customs, or feel naturally rooted forces a rapid reconceptualization of the self and the discovery of new internal resources.

For many Muslims, leaving is not a defiant or reactionary choice. Much like Islam is not merely a counterpoint to Western liberalism, Muslim existence is whole, complete, and independent of external narratives. Leaving is an endeavor to seek betterment despite the comfort of familiarity. The measure of that betterment remains deeply personal, rooted in individual values, choices, and faith.

While the heart is often viewed as the domain of faith, the brain frequently mediates the relationship with Islam. Individuals may long for circumstances that, cerebrally, they know are not right for them as believers. Personally, leaving a city as beloved as London—with its grey, everyday presence, its role as the backdrop for every rite of passage, and its quiet, non-judgmental witness to life—has been profoundly painful. London has long acted as a familiar, dependable environment embedded in muscle memory.

Saying goodbye to that space and time has granted a new sense of awareness, offering geographic and historic context while enabling a renewed consciousness. It allows for greater purpose while adapting to a new environment, driven by an intention to live in alignment with faith. While daily life brings fresh challenges, it marks the beginning of a new chapter approached with optimism and resolve.

☪
Author / Editorial Team:

Jia Lissa